Luminarias, those majestic architectures of lights that adorn the streets during the holidays, are about to take an important step toward international recognition. In fact, the evaluation process by UNESCO to include illuminations in the prestigious World HeritageList is underway.
In a note dated April 3, 2024, the Italian National Commission of Unesco informed the Italian Ministry of Culture of the passing of a first step, namely the success of the candidacy of the "illuminations," by transmitting to Paris, headquarters of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, the file 'Parations and traditional light displays of Southern Italy.
The success of the luminarie's candidacy for World Heritage status was not achieved without collective efforts. The Promoting Committee, with the support of public and private institutions, worked with determination to present a solid and convincing candidacy . Without parochialism, but with a pan-southern vision, luminarists from Puglia, Campania, Sicily, Calabria, Basilicata and Molise joined their energies to support this initiative.
"We have highlighted the artistic value, the ability to combine the tradition of woodworking and assembly," they write from the Promoting Committee, "with the most modern electronic technology and the success that the luminarias have achieved in the world, also becoming testimonials of major brands of style, fashion and entertainment.
The team that worked on the bid submission deserves praise for their commitment and passion. From Confartigianato Luminaristi Puglia to Studio Progettazione Idea with Marco Mazzeo, everyone contributed their skills to achieve this ambitious goal.
The origins of illuminations date back to antiquity, when torches and candles were used to light the streets during public celebrations and religious festivals. However, the evolution to the elaborate lighting structures we know today has more recent roots, dating back to 17th-century Italy.
The earliest luminarias, called "festoni," consisted of simple strings lit with candles or lanterns. Over time, these decorations evolved, becoming more complex and artistic, with the addition of innovative colors, shapes and materials.
The making of illuminations is an art that requires technical skill, creativity and patience. Luminaria craftsmen, called "luminarists," use a variety of materials, including wood, metal and plastic, to create light structures of different shapes and sizes.
The traditional technique involves the use of twisted metal wires and incandescent or LED lights, arranged to form complex and imaginative designs. Luminarists work by hand, bending and welding the metal wires to create geometric shapes, arches, garlands and other decorative figures. In addition to technique, creativity plays a key role in luminaria design.
Although luminarias can raise concerns about environmental impact, especially if they are not used responsibly, the positive trend is toward greater sustainability. More and more illuminations are being made with energy-efficient LED lights and recyclable materials. In addition, many communities are taking measures to reduce light pollution by limiting the use and intensity of lights during nighttime hours.
Illuminations are truly an extraordinary experience not to be missed during holidays and special events; they represent a testament to human creativity, tradition and the collective joy experienced during holidays and celebrations. With their ability to transform urban and rural environments into enchanted settings, illuminations continue to fascinate and inspire people of all ages around the world, bringing light and joy into our lives.
To fully enjoy this unique spectacle, we invite you to book one of our vacation homes in Puglia. Discover the magic of the illuminations as you immerse yourself in the culture and tradition of this fascinating region. Book now and get ready to experience unforgettable moments under the twinkling lights of the luminarias of Southern Italy.
